Resources: Terraform, GitHub, and Jamf Configurations

Prev Next

A crash course guide for Mac admins looking to move from manual configuration ("ClickOps") to automated, version-controlled infrastructure management using Terraform and GitOps workflows.


Part 1: Understanding the Fundamentals

Before diving into Jamf-specific implementations, it's essential to understand the core concepts that make Infrastructure as Code valuable.

What is Version Control?

Version control is the foundation of modern software development—and now, infrastructure management. If you're new to these concepts, start here:

Resource Description
What is Git? (GitHub Blog) Beginner-friendly introduction to Git concepts
Git & GitHub for Beginners (freeCodeCamp) Hands-on tutorial walking through basic Git workflows
What is Version Control? (Atlassian) Explains why version control matters for teams
Learn Version Control with Git Free ebook, videos, and cheat sheets
Pro Git Book - About Version Control Official Git documentation on VCS fundamentals

What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

Infrastructure as Code means managing and provisioning infrastructure through code instead of manual processes. Rather than clicking through a UI to configure settings, you define your desired state in configuration files.

Why IaC Matters

Benefit Description
Version Control Every change is tracked with full history—who changed what, when, and why
Consistency Eliminate "configuration drift" where environments slowly diverge from intended state
Repeatability Deploy identical configurations across dev, test, and production
Rollback Instantly revert to a previous known-good state when issues arise
Collaboration Teams can review changes before they're applied via pull requests
Auditability Complete audit trail for compliance and troubleshooting
Disaster Recovery Rebuild entire environments from code in minutes
Reduced Human Error Automation eliminates manual misconfiguration

IaC Learning Resources

Resource Description
What is IaC? (AWS) Clear explanation from AWS with use cases
What is IaC? (Red Hat) Enterprise perspective on IaC adoption
Infrastructure as Code: Benefits & Examples (Spacelift) Deep dive into declarative vs. imperative approaches
10 Key Benefits of IaC (Harness) Covers cost optimization and security benefits
IaC in DevOps (DevOps.com) Best practices for implementation

What is GitOps?

GitOps extends IaC by using Git as the single source of truth for your infrastructure. All changes flow through Git—via pull requests with peer review—and automated systems ensure your live environment matches what's defined in your repository.

The GitOps Workflow

1. Developer proposes change via Pull Request
2. Team reviews and discusses the change
3. Automated checks validate the configuration
4. Change is approved and merged
5. Automation applies the change to the live system
6. Continuous monitoring ensures state matches Git

Key GitOps Benefits

Benefit How It Works
Pull Request Approvals Changes require peer review before deployment—no more unauthorized modifications
Audit Trail Every change is a Git commit with author, timestamp, and description
Easy Rollback Revert to any previous state with git revert—the system automatically reconciles
Self-Documenting Your Git history IS your change documentation
Drift Detection Systems continuously compare live state vs. declared state and alert on differences
Collaboration Async code review enables distributed teams to work together effectively

GitOps Learning Resources

Resource Description
What is GitOps? (GitLab) Comprehensive overview with core components
What is GitOps? (Atlassian) Practical examples and benefits
GitOps Principles & Workflows (Spot.io) Deployment strategies and troubleshooting
The Essentials of GitOps (DZone) Refcard covering mature GitOps implementation
The GitOps Guide (Configu) End-to-end guide with tool recommendations
What is GitOps? (CloudBees) Focus on segregation of duties and auditability

What is Terraform?

Terraform is HashiCorp's open-source Infrastructure as Code tool. It uses a declarative configuration language (HCL) to define resources, and works with virtually any platform that has an API—including Jamf.

Terraform Concepts

Concept Description
Provider A plugin that enables Terraform to interact with a specific platform (e.g., AWS, Azure, Jamf)
Resource A component of your infrastructure (e.g., a Jamf policy, configuration profile, or smart group)
State Terraform's record of the current infrastructure—used to plan and apply changes
Plan A preview of what Terraform will change before actually applying it
Apply Execute the planned changes to bring infrastructure to the desired state
Module Reusable, shareable Terraform configurations

Terraform Learning Resources

Resource Description
What is Terraform? (HashiCorp) Official introduction to Terraform concepts
Terraform Tutorials (HashiCorp) Hands-on tutorials for multiple platforms
Get Started with AWS (HashiCorp) Step-by-step beginner tutorial
HCP Terraform Tutorial (HashiCorp) Learn collaborative Terraform with cloud state management
Terraform Tutorial (Spacelift) Beginner-to-advanced walkthrough

Part 2: IaC for Jamf - Introduction

Now that you understand the fundamentals, let's look at how these concepts apply specifically to Jamf environments.

Jamf + IaC Introductory Content

If you're completely new to applying IaC concepts to Jamf, start here:

Podcast / Video Introduction

Resource Description
I Have No Idea What Terraform Is (Video) Jamf After Dark episode explaining Terraform for Mac admins
I Have No Idea What Terraform Is (Podcast) Audio version for on-the-go learning

Blog Posts

Resource Description
ClickOps to GitOps: Infrastructure as Code (Jamf Blog) Why you should move from manual configuration to code
Managing Jamf with Terraform & GitOps Workflows (Jamf Blog) Practical GitOps implementation for Jamf
Managing Jamf Configuration with Terraform (Trusted Jamf) Comprehensive technical introduction

Part 3: JNUC 2025 Sessions

Conference sessions covering real-world implementations and advanced use cases:

Session Focus Area
Infrastructure as Code with Jamf: Terraform for Repeatable Mac Management Fundamentals and repeatability
Automating Jamf Security Platform with Terraform: API-Driven Configuration Jamf Security Cloud automation
Automating Jamf Pro: Git, CI/CD, and Terraform for 150+ Instances Enterprise-scale implementation

Part 4: Terraform Providers for Jamf

Terraform providers are plugins that enable Terraform to interact with specific platforms. Here are the providers available for Jamf products:

Terraform Providers

Provider Maintainer Description Link
deploymenttheory/jamfpro Community Interfaces with Classic API and Jamf Pro API Terraform Registry
terraform-provider-jsctfprovider Jamf Interfaces with Jamf Security Cloud Terraform Registry
terraform-jamf-platform Jamf Terraform modules leveraging deploymenttheory and jsctfprovider Terraform Registry
terraform-provider-jamfplatform Jamf Interfaces with Jamf Platform API. This API is still in beta. Terraform Registry

Part 5: Community Resources & Starter Projects

These resources, created by Jamf employees and community members, provide practical examples and templates:

Blog Posts

Resource Description
Infrastructure as Code @ Jamf – JNUC 2025 Highlights Roundup of IaC resources from JNUC

Starter Templates

Repository Description
terraform-jamfpro-starter Real-world Jamf Pro model with example configurations and dev → test → prod workflows. Uses HCP Terraform Cloud for state management.
terraform-jamfplatform-examples Basic practical usage examples for the jamfplatform provider

Part 6: Suggested Learning Path

For Complete Beginners (No Git/IaC Experience)

  1. Learn Git basics — Complete one of the Git tutorials above
  2. Understand IaC concepts — Read the AWS or Red Hat IaC explainers
  3. Watch the intro — Jamf After Dark "I Have No Idea What Terraform Is"
  4. Read the "why" — Jamf Blog on ClickOps to GitOps
  5. Try Terraform — Complete a basic HashiCorp tutorial (Docker or cloud provider)

For Those Familiar with Git/DevOps

  1. Read the Jamf blogs — ClickOps to GitOps + GitOps Workflows
  2. Watch JNUC sessions — Pick the one most relevant to your environment
  3. Clone a starter repo — Try terraform-jamfpro-starter
  4. Experiment in a test environment — Never start with production!

For Those Ready to Implement

  1. Review provider documentation — Understand available resources
  2. Plan your state management — Consider HCP Terraform Cloud for team collaboration
  3. Define your workflow — Establish PR review processes and CI/CD pipelines
  4. Start small — Begin with a few resources, expand gradually
  5. Document everything — Your future self will thank you

Quick Reference: The Value Proposition

Traditional "ClickOps" Infrastructure as Code
Changes made directly in UI Changes defined in code files
No record of who changed what Full Git history with author and timestamp
Difficult to replicate environments Identical deployments every time
Manual disaster recovery Rebuild from code in minutes
Changes go live immediately Pull request review before deployment
"It worked yesterday" debugging Compare any two points in time
Tribal knowledge Self-documenting configurations
One environment at a time Manage hundreds of instances consistently

Additional Resources

Official Documentation

General IaC Best Practices

Certifications


Last updated: February 2026